-
Home
COUNTRY PAGES PL Poland
PL Poland - Residential Building Typology
Building Type Matrix
classification scheme for residential buildings --- construction year classes --- pictures of example buildings
Generic Building Types
National Typology Brochure
example buildings --- typical energy consumption values --- effect of refurbishment measures --- building display sheets
Brochure in Polish language. (Click on picture to download PDF)
Statistics of the Polish Building Stock
systematical overview --- available statistics for residential buildings and heat supply systems
Overview
| Statistical Table | Item | Available | Remarks |
| S-1.1 | Frequency of building types of the national building stock | yes | |
| S-1.2.1 | Percentage of thermally refurbished envelope areas | yes |
|
| S-1.2.2 | Information on insulation level and window types | ||
| S-2.1 | Centralisation of the heat supply (for space heating) | yes | |
| S-2.2 | Heat distribution and storage of space heating systems | ||
| S-2.3 | Heat generation of space heating systems | yes | |
| S-2.4 | Heat distribution and storage of domestic hot water systems | ||
| S-2.5 | Heat generation of domestic hot water systems | ||
| S-2.6 | Solar thermal systems | yes |
|
| S-2.7 | Ventilation systems | ||
| S-2.8 | Air-conditioning systems | ||
| S-2.9 | Control of central heating systems |
Statistic S-1.1: Frequency of building types of the national building stock
|
S-1.1 |
construction period |
number of buildings |
number of apartments |
living space (1000 m²) |
Tabula reference (1000 m²) |
|
SFH |
up to 1944 |
865.913 |
865.913 |
69.424.228 |
63.870.290 |
|
1945-1970 |
1.168.340 |
1.168.340 |
95.621.198 |
87.971.502 |
|
|
1971-2002 |
1.831.142 |
1.831.142 |
218.138.583 |
200.687.496 |
|
|
2002-2010 |
496.269 |
496.269 |
59.552.280 |
456.671 |
|
|
TH |
up to 1944 |
156.206 |
312.412 |
20.486.590 |
18.847.663 |
|
1945-1970 |
114.042 |
228.084 |
14.889.989 |
13.698.790 |
|
|
1971-2002 |
108.890 |
217.780 |
16.676.935 |
15.342.780 |
|
|
2002-2010 |
4.487 |
308.974 |
27.807.660 |
15.065.572 |
|
|
MFH1 |
up to 1944 |
176.859 |
867.558 |
46.506.695 |
40.460.825 |
|
1945-1970 |
42.166 |
200.347 |
10.343.469 |
8.998.818 |
|
|
1971-2002 |
32.310 |
160.784 |
9.487.010 |
8.253.699 |
|
|
2002-2010 |
33.370 |
286.507 |
21.488.025 |
13.958.621 |
|
|
MFH2 |
up to 1944 |
42.444 |
700.719 |
35.462.223 |
30.852.134 |
|
1945-1970 |
42.994 |
1.574.491 |
67.325.934 |
58.573.563 |
|
|
1971-2002 |
85.965 |
3.585.142 |
185.664.884 |
161.528.449 |
|
|
2002-2010 |
13.931 |
617.800 |
43.246.000 |
27.949.272 |
|
|
total |
5.215.328 |
13.422.262 |
942.121.703 |
766.516.144 |
|
| SFH | single family house with 1 apartment | ||||
| TH | terace house with 2 apartments | ||||
| MFH1 | small multifamily house with 3-9 apartments | ||||
| MFH2 | large multifamilty house with over 9 apartments | ||||
living space area based on external dimensions
conversion factor for Tabula reference area:
- SFH and TH: 0,92
- MFH: 0,87
Statistic S-1.2.1: Percentage of thermally refurbished envelope areas
|
construction period |
percent of thermomodernised buildings |
|
up to 1945 |
7% |
|
1946-1966 |
52% |
|
1967-1985 |
60% |
|
1986-1992 |
41% |
|
1993-2002 |
30% |
|
2002-2008 |
new buidlings fulfiled as obligatory energy eficient standards |
|
after 2008 |
new buidlings fulfiled as obligatory energy eficient standards |
Statistic S-1.2.2: Information on insulation level and window types
Typical insulation thicknesses currently used for the purpose of thermomodernisation:
|
walls |
14 |
cm |
|
roofs / upper floor ceilings |
15 |
cm |
|
basement / cellar ceiling |
8 |
cm |
|
|
||
|
windows U value |
1,3 |
W/m2*K |
|
doors |
2,0 |
W/m2*K |
Statistic S-2.1: Centralisation of the heat supply (for space heating)
| S-1.1 | construction period | number of buildings | number of apartments | living space (1000 m²) |
Tabula reference (1000 m²) |
| SFH | up to 1944 | 865.913 | 865.913 | 69.424.228 | 63.870.290 |
| 1945-1970 | 1.168.340 | 1.168.340 | 95.621.198 | 87.971.502 | |
| 1971-2002 | 1.831.142 | 1.831.142 | 218.138.583 | 200.687.496 | |
| 2002-2010 | 496.269 | 496.269 | 59.552.280 | 456.671 | |
| TH | up to 1944 | 156.206 | 312.412 | 20.486.590 | 18.847.663 |
| 1945-1970 | 114.042 | 228.084 | 14.889.989 | 13.698.790 | |
| 1971-2002 | 108.890 | 217.780 | 16.676.935 | 15.342.780 | |
| 2002-2010 | 4.487 | 308.974 | 27.807.660 | 15.065.572 | |
| MFH1 | up to 1944 | 176.859 | 867.558 | 46.506.695 | 40.460.825 |
| 1945-1970 | 42.166 | 200.347 | 10.343.469 | 8.998.818 | |
| 1971-2002 | 32.310 | 160.784 | 9.487.010 | 8.253.699 | |
| 2002-2010 | 33.370 | 286.507 | 21.488.025 | 13.958.621 | |
| MFH2 | up to 1944 | 42.444 | 700.719 | 35.462.223 | 30.852.134 |
| 1945-1970 | 42.994 | 1.574.491 | 67.325.934 | 58.573.563 | |
| 1971-2002 | 85.965 | 3.585.142 | 185.664.884 | 161.528.449 | |
| 2002-2010 | 13.931 | 617.800 | 43.246.000 | 27.949.272 | |
| total | 5.215.328 | 13.422.262 | 942.121.703 | 766.516.144 | |
Statistic S-2.3: Heat generation of space heating systems
|
S-2.3 |
construction period |
distric heating |
local heating systems |
appartment heating systems |
||||||||||||||
|
energy carrier |
coal |
gas |
oil |
others |
coal |
gas |
oil |
el. |
others |
coal |
gas |
oil |
el. |
others |
||||
|
SFH |
up to 1944 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
20% |
65% |
10% |
0% |
5% |
50% |
25% |
15% |
1% |
9% |
|||
|
1945-1970 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
12% |
75% |
7% |
0% |
6% |
45% |
28% |
10% |
5% |
12% |
||||
|
1971-2002 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
7% |
80% |
8% |
0% |
5% |
35% |
32% |
8% |
11% |
14% |
||||
|
2002-2010 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
5% |
85% |
5% |
0% |
5% |
25% |
45% |
8% |
15% |
7% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
TH |
up to 1944 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
15% |
65% |
15% |
0% |
5% |
50% |
25% |
15% |
1% |
9% |
|||
|
1945-1970 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
13% |
76% |
6% |
0% |
5% |
45% |
28% |
10% |
5% |
12% |
||||
|
1971-2002 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
3% |
90% |
5% |
0% |
2% |
35% |
32% |
8% |
11% |
14% |
||||
|
2002-2010 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
1% |
92% |
5% |
0% |
2% |
25% |
45% |
8% |
15% |
7% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MFH1 |
up to 1944 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
18% |
65% |
12% |
0% |
5% |
not used |
|||||||
|
1945-1970 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
13% |
72% |
10% |
0% |
5% |
|||||||||
|
1971-2002 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
3% |
89% |
6% |
0% |
2% |
|||||||||
|
2002-2010 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
1% |
91% |
5% |
0% |
3% |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
MFH2 |
up to 1944 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
18% |
65% |
12% |
0% |
5% |
not used |
|||||||
|
1945-1970 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
13% |
72% |
10% |
0% |
5% |
|||||||||
|
1971-2002 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
3% |
89% |
6% |
0% |
2% |
|||||||||
|
2002-2010 |
98% |
2% |
0% |
0% |
1% |
91% |
5% |
0% |
3% |
|||||||||
|
S-2.4 |
construction period |
DHW |
coal boilers |
gas boilers |
oli boilers |
electric |
others |
|
SFH |
up to 1944 |
7 % |
54 % |
20 % |
16 % |
1 % |
2 % |
|
1945-1970 |
8 % |
50 % |
22 % |
14 % |
5 % |
1 % |
|
|
1971-2002 |
12 % |
40 % |
25 % |
11 % |
11 % |
1 % |
|
|
2002-2010 |
12 % |
25 % |
28 % |
10 % |
20 % |
5 % |
|
|
TH |
up to 1944 |
5 % |
54 % |
22 % |
16 % |
1 % |
2 % |
|
1945-1970 |
10 % |
50 % |
22 % |
12 % |
5 % |
1 % |
|
|
1971-2002 |
10 % |
40 % |
27 % |
11 % |
11 % |
1 % |
|
|
2002-2010 |
15 % |
25 % |
28 % |
10 % |
20 % |
2 % |
|
|
MFH1 |
up to 1944 |
58 % |
2 % |
20 % |
0 % |
20 % |
- |
|
1945-1970 |
73 % |
2 % |
21 % |
- |
4 % |
- |
|
|
1971-2002 |
90 % |
0 % |
8 % |
- |
2 % |
- |
|
|
2002-2010 |
85 % |
- |
13 % |
- |
2 % |
- |
|
|
MFH2 |
up to 1944 |
60 % |
1 % |
22 % |
2 % |
12 % |
3 % |
|
1945-1970 |
68 % |
- |
28 % |
- |
4 % |
- |
|
|
1971-2002 |
70 % |
- |
25 % |
- |
5 % |
- |
|
|
2002-2010 |
72 % |
- |
20 % |
- |
8 % |
- |
Statistic S-2.6: Solar thermal systems
|
S.2-6 |
with solar systems |
without solar systems |
|
SFH |
2 % |
99 % |
|
TH |
1 % |
99 % |
|
MFH1 |
1 % |
100 % |
|
MFH2 |
0 % |
100 % |
Responsible for the elaboration of this page: NAPE
Last Updated (Wednesday, 01 February 2012 11:30)